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Identification
Length: 14cm.
The
Lesser Spotted Woodpecker is the smallest found in Europe. They
are about the size of a hedge sparrow. They have a dirty white or
slightly brown forehead. The crown is red in the male and off-white
in the female, the young of both sexes have little red on the heads.
The under parts of the adults are white with some dark streaks on
the flanks. Upper parts are boldly barred to form a 'ladder back',
in black and white. They tend to spend more time in the canopy of
trees than their larger cousins.
Call
Their call is a repeated shrill of 'kee-kee-kee'.
Reproduction
Breeding starts from early May. They nest in holes in trees,
usually soft decayed wood. Sometimes they may bore a hole in a side
branch. Both adults bore the hole, which consists of a tunnel about
3cms in diameter which curves down to an elongated chamber.
Four to six eggs are laid (sometimes three to eight). They are thin
shelled, glossy white. Both sexes incubate, the male sitting at
night, for fourteen days. Both tend the young, which hatch naked,
feeding them with insects brought in the bill until they leave the
nest after about three weeks.
Habitat
They like open woods, especially deciduous woods, also
parkland and orchards.
Natural
Food
Larvae of wood-boring insects and other invertebrates (especially
spiders). Will rarely eat fruits.
Where
to Feed
In Trees
Feeders - Minimum 1m height Suitable
Wild Bird Food from the Shop
Ark Songbird Softbill with Insects
Live Food
Fat Balls
Suet Blocks
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