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Identification
Length: 34cm.
The
Jay's plumage colouration is variable, but with it's white rump,
blue and white wing patches combined with large size make it easily
identifiable. The under-tail coverts and bellies of the adult are
white, the rest of the body and part of the wing coverts are brownish.
The primaries are brown-black spotted bluish, fringed whitish on
outer ones. The secondaries are black, the base is partly white
with blue markings, innermost ones are chestnut-brown tipped black.
Their bill is black and their iris is a bluish-white. The black
and white feathers on the head may be erected to form a crest. Flight
is slow although markedly undulating. The Jay is often seen hopping
on the ground.
Call
Most characteristic call is a harsh 'skaak', although there are
many variations. Has no true song but may emit, sometimes collectively,
crooning notes interspersed with other harsher sounds.
Reproduction
Breeding starts from late April. the nest is built by both
sexes and is usually situated over two meters off the ground, usually
in the fork of a tree or against the trunk. It is a cup made of
twigs and stems with a little mud mixed in. The nest is lined with
grasses and hair.
Generally five or seven eggs, rarely three to ten, are laid. They
are pale bluish or greenish, very finely speckled with olive-green
or buff. Speckling may be concentrated at the larger end. Both parents
incubate for about sixteen days. Both tend the young, which leave
the nest after nineteen or twenty days.
Habitat
Jay's like woods and areas with scattered trees, such as
orchards, parks and large gardens.
Natural
Food
The Jay eats mainly vegetable matter, such as berries and
nuts. They also like molluscs, insects, small mammals and young
birds. In the autumn Jays feed extensively on acorns burying the
surplus in soil, for later consumption.
Where
to Feed
Ground Feed - Scatter food in the open
Table Feeder - Open topped
Suitable
Wild Bird Food from the Shop
Ark Wild Bird XTRA
Ark 'No Grow' Scatter XTRA
Ark 'All-Purpose' Mix
Ark Songbird Softbill with Insects
Live Food
Fat Balls
Suet Blocks
Peanuts
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